Thinking disorders cover various conditions that disrupt regular cognitive functions, affecting perception, reasoning, memory, and problem-solving abilities. To help individuals facing these challenges, I'd start with a thorough assessment to understand the nature and extent of their cognitive difficulties. It's crucial to explore any underlying emotional disturbances, traumatic triggers, or relationship issues contributing to their cognitive struggles. Therapy sessions would involve using cognitive-behavioral techniques to tackle distorted thought patterns and improve cognitive flexibility. Additionally, I'd offer practical strategies to manage cognitive symptoms and improve daily functioning. The goal is to empower individuals to handle their cognitive challenges effectively while also addressing any underlying emotional or relational issues affecting their cognitive well-being.