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The Importance of Starting Therapy at a Young Age: Post-Trauma

Therapedia Centre

Two happy children

Starting therapy at a young age in the face, specially when the child has experienced a traumatic event, is important for several reasons:

  1. Early intervention and prevention: Trauma, particularly when experienced during childhood, can have long-lasting effects on a person’s mental, emotional, and physical well-being. By starting therapy early, it is possible to intervene and provide support before the effects of trauma become deeply ingrained or lead to more severe mental health issues. Early intervention can potentially prevent the development of chronic psychological problems later in life.
  2. Plasticity and developmental opportunities: The brains of children are highly plastic, meaning they have a greater capacity for change and adaptation compared to adults. Early therapy can leverage this plasticity to help children rewire their neural pathways, develop healthier coping mechanisms, and strengthen their resilience. It provides an opportunity for children to build a solid foundation for emotional well-being and healthy development.
  3. Expression and processing of emotions: Children may have difficulty expressing their emotions verbally, especially when it comes to traumatic experiences. Therapy provides a safe and supportive environment for children to express their feelings through play, art, or other non-verbal modalities. By facilitating the expression and processing of emotions at a young age, therapy can prevent emotions from being suppressed or manifesting in maladaptive ways later in life.
  4. Restoration of trust and safety: Traumatic experiences can shatter a child’s sense of safety and trust in others. Early therapy can help rebuild a child’s trust in caring adults, including therapists, and establish a therapeutic relationship based on safety and empathy. This relationship provides a foundation for healing, as children can gradually learn to trust again and feel supported in their recovery journey.
  5. Development of coping skills and resilience: Therapy equips children with effective coping skills and resilience-building strategies to navigate the challenges posed by trauma. By learning healthy ways to manage their emotions, communicate their needs, and regulate their stress responses, children can develop adaptive coping mechanisms that serve them well throughout their lives.
  6. Preventing the intergenerational transmission of trauma: Trauma can have a profound impact on family dynamics and relationships. Early therapy can help break the cycle of intergenerational trauma by supporting children in understanding and processing their experiences, improving family communication and support systems, and fostering healthier patterns of relating to others.

It is important to note that therapy can be beneficial at any age, and it is never too late to seek support for trauma. However, starting therapy at a young age offers the opportunity to address trauma-related issues early on, promoting healthier development and reducing the long-term impact of traumatic experiences.


How can an art therapist help children who have had trauma in their lives?

Art therapy can be a valuable tool in helping children who have experienced trauma. Art therapists are trained professionals who use various art forms and creative processes to support individuals in expressing and processing their emotions, thoughts, and experiences. Here are seven ways how an art therapist can help children who have had trauma in their lives:

  1. Creating a safe and non-threatening environment: Art therapists create a safe and supportive space where children can feel comfortable expressing themselves. This environment promotes trust and allows children to explore their emotions without fear of judgment.
  2. Facilitating expression and communication: Trauma can be difficult for children to verbalize. Art therapy provides alternative means of expression, allowing children to communicate their experiences and feelings through art materials, such as drawing, painting, or sculpting. This process enables them to express emotions that may be too overwhelming or difficult to articulate verbally.
  3. Building coping skills: Art therapists help children develop healthy coping strategies for dealing with their trauma-related emotions. Through art-making, children can learn to regulate their emotions, reduce anxiety, and manage stress. They can also develop problem-solving skills, resilience, and self-confidence.
  4. Processing and integrating experiences: Art therapy assists children in processing their traumatic experiences and making meaning out of them. Art therapists may guide children in exploring their artwork, discussing the themes and symbols present, and reflecting on their thoughts and feelings. This process helps children gain insight, find closure, and gradually integrate their experiences into their personal narratives.
  5. Promoting self-esteem and empowerment: Trauma can negatively impact a child’s self-esteem and sense of control. Art therapy allows children to create something meaningful and gives them a sense of accomplishment, fostering self-worth and empowerment. The art-making process encourages children to make choices, take risks, and gain mastery over their creative expressions.
  6. Establishing a sense of safety and control: Traumatic experiences often leave children feeling helpless and out of control. In art therapy, children have autonomy over their creative process, making choices about what materials to use, how to represent their emotions, and when to stop or continue working on their artwork. This control empowers children and helps restore a sense of safety and agency.
  7. Strengthening the therapeutic relationship: The art therapist-child relationship plays a crucial role in the healing process. Art therapists are trained to build strong therapeutic alliances with children, fostering trust, empathy, and understanding. Through this relationship, children can develop a secure base from which to explore their trauma-related issues.

Art therapy can be a powerful intervention for children who have experienced trauma, as it allows them to express, process, and heal in a supportive and creative environment. It is important to note that each child is unique, and art therapy should be tailored to meet their specific needs and abilities.


Our art therapists in downtown Toronto are trained in both art therapy and psychotherapy and can be of help to your child to improve their well-being. To book an appointment, contact us here.